H-town #2a: The smaller side of Hamburg

Talk to any German and they won’t shut up about how much they love Hamburg. Talk to any non-German and all they know is that Hamburg is home to the Miniatur Wunderland museum. So…that’s where we’ll start.

The Miniatur Wunderland must have been the brain/love child of a model train geek and a doll-house enthusiast. It is 6,400 square meters of different areas of the world recreated in miniature. With 13,000 meters of train tracks, it set the Guinness World Record for longest model train set. Complete with airplanes that take off, working traffic lights, moving boats, real water, and simulated night and day, it cost a whopping 12 MILLION Euro to build (that is 16.5 million USD on the exchange rate of 10/15/2013). Don’t worry though; it is still expanding, with a completion goal of 2020 and a budget of a cool 20 MILLION Euro.

The airport...downsized.

The airport parking area…downsized.

Here is what Joe and I looked like at every airport-reunion for five years.

Yeah right. I would never travel from Miami to San Francisco in a strapless dress, without sensible shoes, and with a suitcase that required actual lifting.

Yeah right. I would never travel from Miami to San Francisco in a strapless dress, without sensible shoes, and with a suitcase that required actual lifting.

After I got over the abhorrence of how much money is being spent on such a “first world” indulgence, it was pretty interesting to look at. There are sections recreating Germany’s past (complete with famous East German solider, Conrad Schumann, who jumped over the Berlin “wall”) as well as models depicting “Utopia” according to the views of Germany’s various political parties. However, what was most interesting to me was discovering the sense of humor with which 262 employees have spent over 580,000 hours placing 215,000 human figures within the models. Indulge me here for a bit.

Here is some guy trying to figure out how to get his horse out of his Mercedes, a man who fell through the roof of a port-a-pot, and a bicyclist who actually fell off the edge of the model.

funny montage

Then there is this guy, who is furious that he ran his car into the light pole. Well yeah…that is what happens when you operate a motor vehicle while wearing a tiny black speedo and matching black socks!

car wreckBut wait…go back. What is happening uphill from the car wreck? Don’t sweat it…it’s just two lovers, enjoying the afternoon, un-phased by the chaos below.

Just go back to the previous picture and look more closely, then you’ll see them.

Just go back to the previous picture and look more closely, then you’ll see them.

The Miniatur Wunderland has a lot of hanky-panky going on, which we found pretty entertaining. It is actually pretty typical “Hamburg”, but I’ll explain that later. So, the blouse in the bushes tips you off that something more is going on here. After closer inspection, one finds a little boy who has run off with the garment that used to be under the blouse. It doesn’t end there though. The entire debacle is being watched by the creeper in the trees with the binoculars.

creeper in the woods

It’s easy at this place to get so ensconced in the tiny details and forget to look up…I mean waaaay up. In the Switzerland section…high up in the mountains…you think you know what you are seeing, but you’re not quite sure. It looks as though there are a bunch of naked people in the snow and someone taking their picture. You look around to make sure that there are no children present, snap a picture, and then huddle around the camera with your husband to zoom in and confirm your suspicions. Yup…you were right. Lots of naked people.

Green Peace

The Miniatur Wunderland actually has a section of the museum dedicated to a timeline of its development, explaining certain elements of the models, including this one. In August of 2007 an American photographer collaborated with Greenpeace Switzerland to photograph 600 naked volunteers on the Aletsch Glacier, to raise awareness of the impact of global warming. A year later the Miniatur Wunderland added it to its models.

Finally, here is my favorite scene in the Miniatur Wunderland: a floater being pulled out of the river. Ha!

floater

Stay tuned for the rest of real Hamburg!

H-town #1: Hannover

On our way to Hannover, we stopped at the Wasserstraβenkreuz in Magdeburg, Europe’s largest canal bridge. The re-unification of Germany allowed this 1km bridge to connect Berlin with western Germany, after decades of planning was halted due to various types of political unrest, to say it lightly. Finished in 2003, it allows the Mittellandkanal to pass over the Elbe River.

Really, without a helicopter, it is hard to get of visual of one of “The World’s Most Amazing Bridges”, so here is an aerial shot I borrowed from Forbes.

Wasserstrassen arial

We arrived there right at sunset, without a soul…or a boat…in sight.

Wasserstrassenkreuz

It looks like a bridge…but it is a river!

It looks like a bridge…but it is a river!

 

Hannover is known for its amazing zoo, but un-ending autumn rains kept us in the Altstadt. Our favorite part of Hannover was Aegidienkirche, a church that was destroyed during Allied bombings but now stands as a memorial to WWII victims.

Hannover memorial 2

Jan 30, 1933- Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany; Sept 1, 1939- WWII begins; Oct 9, 1943- Church destroyed by bombs

Jan 30, 1933- Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany; Sept 1, 1939- WWII begins; Oct 9, 1943- Church destroyed by bombs

Outside of Hannover, in Lohheide, is Gedenkstätte Bergen-Belsen. From 1940-1945 Bergen-Belsen served as a POW camp, from 1943-1945 a Concentration camp, and from 1945-1950 a Displaced Persons camp.

Bergen-Belsen

I thought that between the other concentration camps we have visited and Terezín, that we had experienced the breadth of memorial sites. However, Bergen-Belsen is unlike any other camp memorials we have seen. There are actually no buildings remaining of the former concentration camp, yet it delivers a punch harder than I ever imagined.

The camp was liberated by the British in 1945 and during that time, extensive documentation was made of what the British found and the actions they took after liberation. This is all that remains of Bergen-Belsen: video footage of British soldiers and SS officers burying tens of thousands of victims in mass graves, and the graves themselves.

I knew there would be mass graves at the site before we arrived. However, I never expected there to be so many. Each one is labeled with the number of souls that were buried there: “Hier ruhen 5000 Tote April 1945” (Here rest 5000 dead) or “Hier ruht eine unbekannte Anzahl Toter 1945” (Here rest an unknown quantity of dead). The combination of the footage and the graves has been the most “real” experience I have had with WWII thus far.

Bergen-Belsen is also where Margot and Anne Frank are buried. No one knows, or will ever know, in which of the mass graves they rest, but a symbolic headstone stands as a place for visitors to pay their respects.

Headstone for the Frank sisters, memorial obelisk to the right, mass graves to the left and far right.

Headstone for the Frank sisters, memorial obelisk to the right, mass graves to the left and far right.

Gedenkstätte Bergen-Belsen is dotted with purple heather plants and the graves are covered in them. Purple heather represents admiration, beauty, and solitude – fitting words, I feel. I’m sure they are gorgeous when in bloom.

A Day in the CZ

Concentration Camps. They are never a “fun” part of any travel itinerary, but visiting them is something that Joe and I believe to be an important part of our Olmsted journey. They are an important part of American history. They are an important part of German history. Moreover, they are an important part of human history.

Prior to today, I have visited three Concentration Camps (Dachau, Buchenwald, Struthof-Natzweiler). They have all had strong similarities: old buildings or foundations of prior structures surrounded by decaying fencing and thick tree lines. Tucked away in the woods and geographically removed from the bustling and reviving towns they are associated with, the camps can easily go unnoticed (consciously or not) by visitors and citizens alike. The occasional street sign or parade of tourist buses being the only indicators of these former sites of tragedy.

Today we visited Theresienstadt Concentration Camp in Terezín, Czech Republic and there was something tangibly different about this Gedenkstätte. There was no entrance gate or barricade, outlining where the former camp ended and the rest of the world began. There was no long approach road, keeping the memories of the past a safe distance from the activities of the present. This is because the entire town of Terezín was a concentration camp.

Built between 1780-1790, Terezín’s original mission was that of a fortress and garrison town. It was completely surrounded by a defense wall, meant to protect Emperor Joseph during the Prussian-Austrian wars. Unfortunately, this made Terezín an attractive option for the Third Reich as it invaded Czech lands. In Novermber 1941 Terezín became a Jewish Ghetto, used as a reception and transit camp for Jews from Bohemia and Maravia. Many residents of the Ghetto believed they were just coming here to “wait out the war”.

The entire town was used as a piece of Nazi propaganda. Movies were shot in Terezín, showing “residents” playing sports, relaxing, and enjoying a “high quality of life” within the walls of the Ghetto. In reality, the town of Terezín and the Jewish Ghetto were slowly turning into the Theresienstadt Concentration Camp. By mid-1942 the entire civil population was gone and the whole of Terezín became a town behind bars. It became a powerful tool in the “Final Solution”.

Walking and driving around Terezín during our visit was difficult and confusing. I would call it more of a “ghost town” than anything else, struggling under the shadow of its past. There were few tourists and even fewer natives. Every corner of the town and nearly every building held a sad story of days gone by. For example, a portion of the railroad tracks used to transport hundreds of thousands of souls to their final moments still remain in Terezín. What is hard for me about the tracks is that they are just there. There is no plaque, no information, no memorial. If you didn’t know what you were looking for, you wouldn’t know they were there at all.

Tracks to everywhere, yet nowhere.

Tracks to everywhere, yet nowhere.

In all honesty, I’m not sure I’m putting into words the way this town feels. Maybe sharing a conversation Joe and I had while walking around will help. Every concentration camp site or WWII memorial that we have visited thus far has been free to the public, except Terezín. This “town” required an entrance fee and charged for parking. I expressed my frustration about this and how it might discourage visitors from coming. His response: “I am happy to pay. This is all they have.” He was right. Theresienstadt Concentration Camp is all that Terezín has…and all that it is.

Terezin roses

 

Alright, so…that was a bit rough. Time for something a bit lighter!

After Terezín we drove to Hřensko, CZ, which is home to Central Europe’s largest rock bridge.

rock bridgePravčická brána, the rock bridge, was an inspiration for Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy-tales and can be seen in the movie “The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe.” Despite an overcast day, the views were amazing!

T&J Hrenskohrensko panarama

Driving around the CZ was a perfect fall day. We ended up on a lot of small, country roads through tiny towns and huge fields. The leaves were turning and the air just smelled like fall. Love!